Photo: Cows infected by bird flu virus/Jakob Cotton

The bird flu virus is on the rise. The recent outbreak of the H5N1 bird flu virus has reached dairy cows in the U.S. and is spreading to supermarkets. Now, for many researchers of this deadly virus, it raises concerns about potential transmission to humans through the nation’s milk and beef supply. 

BY: GUY JABBAR

When people are affected by bird flu, they may experience a range of symptoms that can vary from mild to severe. According to medical experts, the bird flu virus frequently kills domesticated birds, such as chickens and turkeys.

“The bird flu virus rarely affects humans!”

In more severe cases, bird flu can lead to complications like pneumonia, sepsis, organ failure, and acute respiratory distress syndrome.

It’s also important to note that bird flu in humans is rare, and most cases have been linked to direct contact with infected birds or their excretions.  

If someone is experiencing flu-like symptoms and has been in contact with birds or traveled to areas with bird flu outbreaks, they should seek medical attention promptly.

What Is Bird Flu? 

Bird flu (Bird Flu Virus), also known as avian influenza, is a viral infection that primarily affects birds. However, like stated earlier — it’s rare, but the virus has been known to infect humans. 

Remember that bird flu is rarely contagious between humans, but it’s essential to take precautions if you have direct contact with infected animals or their body fluids. 

If you experience symptoms like a runny nose, high fever, fatigue, cough, sore throat, and shortness of breath, you may be infected with this virus. 

Additionally, other symptoms may include Malaise (general discomfort), muscle aches, diarrhea, conjunctivitis (pink eye), and vomiting should seek medical attention as quickly as possible. 

Image: Bird flu virus/Ruzzon

IF THE BIRD FLU VIRUS IS UNTREATED, it can lead to severe complications and even be life-threatening. Here are five potential deadly consequences of untreated bird flu:

  1. Respiratory Issues: The bird flu virus can cause severe respiratory problems, including pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which might require mechanical ventilation to breathe.
  2. Organ Failure: The virus can affect various organs, leading to multiple organ failure to the lungs — but it also affects other organs — like the liver and kidneys.
  3. Secondary Infections: There is a risk of bacterial infections, which can complicate the condition further.
  4. Neurological Complications: In some cases, it can cause brain swelling, like meningoencephalitis.
  5. Sepsis: The infection can lead to sepsis, a life-threatening response to infection that can result in organ failure and tissue damage.

What Are Some Preventive Measures?

Although there’s no specific vaccine or treatment for bird flu in humans, getting vaccinated against seasonal flu can reduce the risk of co-infection. However, there are more preventive measures you could take to avoid the bird flu virus. 

  • Avoid Contact: Minimize contact with chickens, turkeys — including wild birds
  • Respiratory Protection: Use an N95 respirator or fitted mask to avoid inhaling contagious viruses
  • Avoid Contaminated Surfaces: Abstain from touching surfaces contaminated with saliva, mucous, feces, or other materials from infected birds or animals

Bottom Line

Remember that while bird flu is rare in humans, monitoring and precautions are essential to prevent potential outbreaks and protect public health. So, if you suspect you’ve been exposed to the virus or are experiencing flu-like symptoms after contact with birds, it’s crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Early treatment with antiviral medications can significantly improve outcomes.